Gum Graft Surgery: What to Expect
When it comes to oral health, individuals focus on their teeth: how straight they are, how white they are, etc. But gums are just as — if not more — important for the overall health of your smile.
Gum grafting is a procedure that promotes gum health by restoring lost tissue. Read to learn more about the gum graft procedure and associated costs.
What is a gum graft?
A gum graft, also known as a gingival graft, is a surgical procedure aimed at treating gum recession. Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue surrounding the teeth pulls back or wears away, exposing more of the tooth or the tooth’s root. This can lead to various issues including:
- Tooth sensitivity
- Tooth decay
- Bad breath
- Inflamed or bleeding gums
- Gum pain
- Tooth loss
Gum grafting helps to restore the gumline by using tissue from other areas of the mouth, like the palate, or synthetic materials to cover exposed roots and reinforce the gums.
There are different types of gum grafts, including connective tissue grafts, free gingival grafts and pedicle grafts, each tailored to address specific needs based on the extent of gum recession and individual patient factors.
The gum grafting procedure
If you need gum graft surgery, your dentist will likely refer you to a periodontist or oral surgeon to perform the procedure. The process looks something like this:
- You’ll receive local anesthesia to numb the area where the graft will be placed, ensuring you’re comfortable during surgery. In some cases, sedation may be offered to help you relax.
- Depending on the type of graft chosen (autograft, allograft or xenograft), the surgeon either harvests tissue from the roof of your mouth or uses donor tissue. If your tissue is used, a small incision is made in the palate to remove a thin layer of tissue. If donor tissue is used, it is prepared according to specific needs.
- The surgeon will carefully place the graft over the exposed root surface or the area of gum recession, securing it in place with sutures. The goal is to cover the exposed root surface and stimulate the growth of new gum tissue.
- After the procedure, you’ll be given post-operative instructions to promote healing and reduce discomfort. This may include guidelines for oral hygiene, dietary restrictions and the use of pain medications or antibiotics. You will also be advised to avoid strenuous activities.
- You’ll have periodic follow-up appointments to monitor the progress of healing and ensure that the graft is successful. During these visits, sutures may be removed and adjustments to the treatment plan may be made if needed.
When is it too late for gum grafting?
It’s always recommended to address gum recession as early as possible, but there isn’t a definitive point where gum grafting becomes impossible.
Gum grafting is ideally performed in the early stages of gum recession to prevent further tissue loss and protect the teeth from damage. However, even in more advanced cases of gum recession, it can be a viable option to restore lost tissue and improve oral health.
Consult with a periodontist or oral surgeon to determine the best course of action based on the extent of gum recession and individual factors. In some cases, additional procedures or treatments may be recommended to optimize the surgery’s results.
How much is a gum graft?
The cost of gum graft surgery varies on several factors, like:
- Severity of gum recession
- Type of gum grafting technique used
- Dentist or periodontist’s expertise
- Location of the dental practice
Generally, the cost ranges from a few hundred to several thousand dollars per tooth.
Certain dental insurance plans include coverage for gum grafting. Some may cover a portion of the cost, while others may require a copayment or deductible. It’s essential to check with your insurance provider to understand your coverage and out-of-pocket expenses you may incur.
Benefits of insurance for gum graft surgery
Aside from reduced rates for gum graft surgery and other oral health treatments, dental insurance offers several advantages:
- Access to treatment: Insurance coverage ensures that individuals have access to necessary dental care without financial barriers.
- Plan benefits: Many plans offer specific benefits for periodontal procedures, including coverage for a percentage of the treatment cost, annual maximums and allowances for preventive care.
- Prevention: Having coverage for oral health care means you not only address issues before they worsen, but you can prevent further damage to teeth and gums to maintain optimal health.
- Peace of mind: With insurance, you can focus on your oral health and well-being without worrying about the financial burden.
Prioritizing gum health for a confident smile
Gum graft surgery is crucial for restoring gum health and preventing various dental issues associated with gum recession. With timely intervention and access to treatment, you can address the condition effectively and enjoy the long-term benefits of a healthy smile.