Dental Procedure Articles

Parents want nothing but the best for their children — including healthy, confident smiles. Orthodontic treatment like braces can play a crucial role in ensuring proper tooth alignment, improving oral health and boosting self-esteem. But knowing when to start, which type to choose and what to expect can feel overwhelming.Let’s dive into what parents need to know about braces and how they can set the stage for a lifetime of healthy smiles.When to consider bracesAs a parent, you may wonder when the right time is to consider braces for your child. While every child develops differently, the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation by age seven. This doesn’t mean treatment will start right away, but early assessments can help identify potential issues before they become more complicated.Some common signs your child may need braces include:Crowded or overlapping teethLarge gaps between teethBite issues (overbite, underbite, crossbite or open bite)Early, late or irregular loss of baby teethDifficulty chewing or bitingThumb-sucking past age fiveEven if your child’s teeth appear straight, an orthodontic evaluation can help detect hidden alignment problems that may lead to issues later in life.Long-term benefits of bracesBraces do more than just create a beautiful smile — they set the foundation for a lifetime of healthy teeth and gums. Some of the key long-term benefits include:Improved oral health: Straighter teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of cavities, gum disease and enamel wear.Better bite alignment: Correcting bite issues helps prevent jaw pain, TMJ disorders and uneven tooth wear.Clearer speech: Misaligned teeth can affect speech clarity. Braces help improve pronunciation and articulation.Boosted confidence: A straight, healthy smile can enhance self-esteem, especially during the formative childhood and teenage years.Reduced risk of dental problems: Addressing misalignment early can prevent the need for more invasive procedures like extractions or surgery in adulthood.Considering braces at the right time ensures your child’s teeth develop in the best possible way, leading to lasting oral health and confidence.Types of bracesWhen it comes to straightening your child’s teeth, there are several types of braces to choose from. Each option has its own advantages, depending on factors like budget, aesthetics and the complexity of the orthodontic issue. Here’s a breakdown.Traditional metal bracesMetal braces are the most common and often the most affordable option. They consist of metal brackets and wires that gradually shift teeth into place. Today’s metal braces are smaller, more comfortable and even allow for customization with colorful bands — something many kids enjoy.Pros: Effective for all orthodontic issues, typically the most cost-effectiveCons: Most noticeable optionCeramic bracesCeramic braces work the same way as metal braces but use tooth-colored or clear brackets that blend in with teeth, making them less noticeable. They are a great option for teens who want a more discreet look while still benefiting from traditional braces.Pros: Less visible than metal bracesCons: Slightly more expensive, brackets can stain if not properly maintainedLingual bracesLingual braces are placed on the inside (tongue side) of the teeth, making them completely invisible from the front. They function just like traditional braces but are hidden from view.Pros: Virtually invisibleCons: More expensive, can be uncomfortable initially, harder to cleanClear alignersClear aligners like Invisalign are a popular alternative to traditional braces, especially for mild to moderate alignment issues. They consist of custom-made, removable trays that gradually shift teeth into place. They are generally more expensive than traditional braces, and comparable or slightly less expensive than lingual braces.Pros: Nearly invisible, removable for eating and brushing, more comfortableCons: Not ideal for severe cases, requires discipline to wear 20-22 hours per dayThe braces procedure: what to expectGetting braces is a multi-step process that takes place over several months, but knowing what to expect can help you and your child feel more prepared. Here’s how the process typically works.1. Initial consultationThe first step is a consultation with an orthodontist. During this visit, the orthodontist will:Examine your child’s teeth, jaw and bite alignmentTake x-rays, photos and possibly a 3D scan or impressionsDiscuss treatment options and create a customized planIf braces are recommended, the orthodontist will explain the timeline, costs and any necessary preparations.2. Preparing for bracesBefore placing braces, some children may need preparatory treatments like:Tooth extractions (if there’s severe crowding)Space maintainers (for early loss of baby teeth)Palatal expanders (to widen the upper jaw for better alignment)Not every child will require these extra steps — but if they do, the orthodontist will guide you through the process.3. Application of bracesThe day your child gets braces is an exciting milestone! Here’s what happens:The orthodontist cleans and dries the teeth.A bonding glue is applied to hold the brackets in place.Brackets are carefully positioned on each tooth.An archwire is threaded through the brackets and secured with small rubber bands or clips.This process is painless, but your child may feel some pressure as the braces are applied. The appointment typically takes one to two hours.4. Adjustments & tighteningsEvery four to eight weeks, your child will visit the orthodontist for adjustments. These appointments involve:Tightening or replacing the archwire to continue shifting the teethChanging elastic bands Checking progress and making any necessary modificationsSome soreness or mild discomfort is common after adjustments, but it usually subsides within a few days.5. Removing the bracesOnce the teeth have moved into their final positions (usually 12 to 36 months later), it’s time for braces to come off! The orthodontist will:Remove the brackets and wiresClean the teeth and remove any leftover bonding materialTake final impressions for a retainer, which helps maintain the results6. Wearing a retainerAfter braces, retainers are essential to prevent teeth from shifting back. Depending on the case, your child may need to wear a retainer full-time for several months, then only at night.Living with bracesAdjusting to life with braces takes some time, but with the right habits and mindset, your child will get used to them quickly. From eating to daily care, this is what you can expect.Eating with bracesBraces require some dietary adjustments to prevent damage to the brackets and wires. Foods to avoid include:Sticky foods (gum, caramel, taffy)Hard foods (nuts, popcorn, ice, hard candy)Chewy foods (bagels, tough meats)Crunchy foods (raw carrots, apples — unless cut into small pieces)Encourage soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, pasta, smoothies and scrambled eggs, especially after adjustments when teeth may be sore.Brushing and flossingBraces create more space where food and plaque can get trapped, making oral hygiene even more important. Make sure your child:Brushes after every meal using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpasteUses an interdental brush or water flosser to clean between brackets and wiresFlosses daily with a floss threader or orthodontic floss to remove debris between teethRegular dental cleanings are also essential to prevent cavities and gum disease during treatment.Managing discomfortIt’s normal to experience some soreness after getting braces or during adjustments. To ease discomfort, your child can:Use orthodontic wax to cover any brackets causing irritationTake over-the-counter pain relievers if neededRinse with warm salt water to soothe sore gumsCommon issuesEven with proper care, braces can sometimes cause minor problems:Loose bracket or wire: If a bracket comes loose, call the orthodontist for advice. If a wire is poking, use a clean pencil eraser to gently push it down or cover it with wax.Mouth sores: Braces can sometimes irritate the inside of the mouth. Orthodontic wax can help, and warm saltwater rinses soothe irritation.Food stuck in braces: Use an interdental brush or floss threader to remove trapped food.Cost of bracesThe cost of braces vary depending on several factors, including the type of braces, the complexity of the case and the length of treatment. On average, you can expect to pay between $3,000 and $10,000 for orthodontic treatment.Average cost by type:Traditional metal braces: $3,000 - $7,500Ceramic braces: $2,000 - $8,500Lingual braces: $5,000 - $13,000Invisalign: $3,000 - $7,000Most orthodontists offer monthly payment plans to help families manage the cost of braces. Some providers also work with third-party financing companies to spread payments over time with little to no interest.Insurance & coverageMany dental insurance plans partially cover braces, especially for children under 18. Coverage typically includes a lifetime orthodontic benefit that reduces out-of-pocket costs. However, not all plans cover clear aligners, so it’s important to check the details of your policy.If you’re looking for immediate orthodontic care, Spirit Dental offers insurance plans for orthodontics, with no waiting periods — meaning your child can get braces as soon as coverage starts. This can be a huge advantage for parents who need treatment right away. To maximize savings, ask your orthodontist:What insurance plans they acceptIf they offer discounts for upfront paymentsWhether your Flexible Spending Account (FSA) or Health Savings Account (HSA) can be used for treatmentBraces are an investment in your child’s long-term oral health, and with the right insurance and payment options, they can be more affordable than you might think! 

When your dentist recommends oral surgery, you may immediately feel overwhelmed and fearful. Whether you’re dealing with impacted wisdom teeth, jaw alignment issues or preparing for dental implants, surgery plays an important role in maintaining and restoring oral health.Understanding the purpose and process can make all the difference. This guide breaks down what oral surgery entails, how it works and what to consider when planning for the procedure — so you can feel more confident going into your procedure and every step along the way.What is oral surgery?Oral surgery is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the mouth, teeth, jaw and surrounding tissues. From wisdom tooth removal to jaw realignment, oral surgery encompasses a wide range of procedures designed to restore functionality, improve oral health and enhance overall quality of life.While many dental treatments can be completed during a standard office visit, oral surgeries often require advanced techniques and tools, and they may involve local anesthesia, sedation or general anesthesia for patient comfort. Whether you’re dealing with a complex tooth extraction, dental implants or corrective jaw surgery, an oral surgeon is trained to address these needs with precision and care.When is oral surgery needed?Oral surgery is typically recommended when dental or oral health issues cannot be effectively treated through non-invasive methods. Your dentist or specialist may suggest oral surgery in the following situations:Tooth extractions: When teeth are severely decayed, damaged or impacted (such as wisdom teeth), oral surgery may be necessary to remove them safely.Dental implants: For patients needing replacements for missing teeth, oral surgery is used to place implants directly into the jawbone.Jaw issues: Corrective jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery) addresses structural abnormalities, misalignment or conditions like TMJ disorders.Bone grafting: If your jawbone lacks the strength or density, bone grafting can restore the structure and stimulate new bone growth.Periodontal surgery: Severe gum disease may necessitate surgical procedures to remove infected tissue, restore gum health or regenerate bone.Oral cancer: Surgical intervention is often part of the treatment plan for oral cancer, including the removal of tumors and reconstruction of affected areas.Oral pathology: Suspicious growths, cysts or lesions in the mouth may require surgical removal and biopsy. Cleft lip: Congenital conditions like cleft lip and palate can be corrected through specialized oral and maxillofacial surgery. Preventive vs. corrective proceduresOral surgery can be broadly categorized into preventive and corrective procedures, depending on the patient’s needs. Preventive procedures like wisdom tooth extractions or bone grafting aim to address potential issues before they lead to complications, such as infection or bone loss. Corrective procedures like jaw surgery or cleft palate repair focus on resolving existing structural or functional problems to restore oral health and improve quality of life. Understanding the purpose of your procedure can help you better prepare for the process and its benefits. The oral surgery processWhile the specifics of your procedure may vary depending on the type of surgery, it will likely follow these general steps.1. Initial consultationBefore signing off on any procedure, you’ll need to meet with your oral surgeon for a consultation. During this appointment, they will review your medical history, perform a detailed oral exam and may take x-rays or other imaging to assess your condition. This is also the time to discuss your goals, address any concerns and create a customized treatment plan.2. Preparing for surgeryBefore the procedure, you’ll receive instructions on how to prepare. These may include fasting, stopping certain medications or arranging transportation if sedation or general anesthesia will be used. Clear communication with your surgeon ensures you’re fully prepared. 3. The surgeryOn the day of your procedure, you’ll be administered the appropriate anesthesia for your comfort. The surgery itself can range from a quick, outpatient procedure to more complex operations requiring a longer duration. Your oral surgeon and their team will guide you through every step. 4. Recovery and aftercareAfter surgery, you’ll be given specific aftercare instructions to promote healing and minimize discomfort. This may involve managing swelling, taking prescribed medications and following dietary guidelines. Your surgeon will also schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress. Cost and insurance considerationsThe cost of oral surgery can vary depending on the complexity of the procedure, the surgeon’s expertise and your insurance coverage. Dental insurance helps cover a portion of the cost. Here’s some important information to know.Medical vs. dental insuranceYour procedure may be covered by either medical or dental insurance, based on the type of surgery and reason for it. For example, procedures like jaw surgery or treatment for oral cancer are often billed under medical insurance, while tooth extractions and dental implants typically fall under dental insurance. It’s important to verify which plan applies and confirm coverage with your insurer before scheduling surgery.In-network vs. out-of-network optionsChoosing an oral surgeon within your insurance network can help lower your out-of-pocket costs. However, if you prefer an out-of-network provider, many insurance plans still offer partial reimbursement. Flexible spending accounts (FSAs) or health savings accounts (HSAs) can also be excellent tools to offset costs, allowing you to cover both in-network and out-of-network services with pre-tax dollars.Additional tipsPreauthorization: Check if your insurance requires preauthorization to approve the procedure.Payment plans: Many oral surgeons offer payment plans or financing options to make costs more manageable.Consult your employer: Flex benefits or reimbursement programs through your employer can provide additional assistance. FAQs about oral surgery1. How long does it take to recover from oral surgery?Recovery time depends on the type of surgery performed. Simple procedures like tooth extractions may take a few days to heal, while more complex surgeries like jaw realignment could require several weeks or months of recovery.2. Will someone need to drive me home after surgery?Yes, if your procedure involves sedation or general anesthesia, it’s vital to have a trusted friend or family member drive you home. Sedation can impair your ability to drive or operate machinery for several hours after the procedure.3. Are there dietary restrictions after oral surgery?Most oral surgeries require temporary dietary adjustments. You’ll likely start with soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes and soups to avoid irritating the surgical site. Gradually, you can reintroduce harder foods as healing progresses. Avoid alcohol, smoking and hot or spicy foods as these can delay healing.4. What should I do if I experience complications after surgery?While complications are rare, they can happen. If you notice signs of infection, excessive bleeding or prolonged pain or swelling, contact your oral surgeon immediately. Early intervention can prevent minor issues from becoming more serious.

Tooth extractions are a common dental procedure, but they can feel daunting if you don’t know what to expect. Whether your extraction is planned or the result of a dental emergency, understanding the process can help you feel more prepared and at ease.Below we’ll cover everything you need to know about tooth extractions, from why they may be necessary to the process itself.Reasons for tooth extractionsDentists typically recommend tooth removal for a variety of reasons, including:Severe tooth decay: When a cavity progresses to the point that it damages a tooth beyond repair, an extraction might be necessary to prevent further complications like infections.Periodontal disease: Advanced gum disease can weaken the structures supporting a tooth, making extraction the best option to preserve the surrounding teeth and gum tissue.Crowding and orthodontic treatment: In some cases, teeth may need to be removed to create space for proper alignment during orthodontic treatment, ensuring a straight and healthy smile.Impacted teeth: Wisdom teeth and other teeth that are unable to fully emerge can cause pain, infection or damage to neighboring teeth, warranting their removal.Trauma or injury: Teeth that are severely cracked, fractured or damaged from accidents may not be salvageable and need extraction to maintain oral function.Infection risk: In patients with compromised immune systems or other health conditions, removing a problematic tooth can help prevent infections that might otherwise spread.In the hands of a skilled dentist or oral surgeon, extractions can pave the way for a healthier and more comfortable smile. Extraction procedureUnderstanding what happens during a tooth extraction can help ease any anxiety and prepare you for the process. While every case is unique, most extractions follow these general steps:1. Preparation and numbingBefore the procedure, your dentist or oral surgeon will review your medical history and take x-rays to assess the tooth and surrounding structures. A local anesthetic is then applied to numb the area, ensuring you remain comfortable throughout the procedure. For more complex extractions, such as impacted teeth, sedation options may be offered.2. Loosening the toothFor a simple extraction, the dentist uses a tool called an elevator to gently loosen the tooth from the surrounding gum and bone. This step makes it easier to remove the tooth with minimal pressure.3. Removing the toothOnce loosened, the tooth is carefully removed using forceps. In surgical extractions, a small incision may be made in the gum tissue, and the tooth might be broken into smaller pieces for easier removal. 4. Stopping bleedingAfter the tooth is removed, the dentist will place gauze over the extraction sit to control bleeding and promote clot formation, which is crucial for proper healing. 5. Closing the site (if necessary)In cases of surgical extractions, dissolvable stitches may be used to close the gum tissue and protect the area as it heals.Potential risks and complicationsWhile tooth extractions are generally safe when performed by a qualified dentist or oral surgeon, like any medical procedure, they come with some potential risks and complications. Being informed about these possibilities can help you recognize early signs of issues and seek prompt care if needed.Pain and swelling: Mild discomfort and swelling are common and typically subside within a few days, but over-the-counter pain relievers and cold compresses can help manage them.Infection: Persistent pain, swelling, fever or discharge are signs of infection. Proper oral hygiene and any prescribed antibiotics can help prevent or address this risk.Dry socket: This occurs when the blood clot protecting the site is dislodged or dissolves too early, exposing the underlying bone and nerves. Dry socket can cause intense pain and delay healing, but it can be treated by your dentist with special dressings and medication.Nerve damage: Rarely, neighboring teeth, gums or nerves may be affected during the procedure. This is more common with complicated extractions like impacted wisdom teeth. Your dentist takes precautions to minimize this risk. Sinus issues: For upper teeth close to the sinus cavity, there is a slight chance of creating a sinus opening during extraction. If this happens, your dentist will provide appropriate treatment to resolve the issue. Delayed healing: Certain factors like smoking, poor oral hygiene or underlying health conditions like diabetes can slow the healing process. Following your dentist’s aftercare instructions is crucial for a smooth recovery.Recovery and after careProper recovery and after care are essential for a smooth healing process after a tooth extraction. By following your dentist’s instructions and taking steps to care for the extraction site, you can minimize discomfort and avoid complications.Manage pain and swellingAfter the procedure, it’s normal to experience some soreness and swelling. Use over-the-counter or prescribed pain relievers as directed, and apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek in 15-minute intervals to reduce swelling.Protect the blood clotThe blood clot that forms at the extraction site is crucial for healing. Avoid activities that could dislodge it, such as spitting forcefully, drinking through a straw or smoking for at least 48 hours.Practice gentle oral hygieneKeep your mouth clean by gently rinsing with warm salt water 24 hours after the extraction. Avoid brushing or flossing directly around the extraction site for the first few days to prevent irritation.Stick to soft foodsEat soft, cool foods like yogurt, applesauce, mashed potatoes or smoothies for the first couple of days. Gradually reintroduce solid foods as the site heals, but avoid chewing on the side of the extraction until it feels comfortable.Follow up with your dentistAttend any scheduled follow-up appointments to ensure the site is healing properly. If stitches were used, your dentist may need to remove them or check their progress if they’re dissolvable.Alternatives to extractionsWhile tooth extractions are sometimes necessary, dentists explore all available options to save your natural tooth whenever possible. Depending on the condition of your tooth, these alternatives may be considered:Fillings or crowns: For teeth damaged by decay or minor fractures, restorative treatments like fillings or crowns can often repair the tooth and restore its function without the need for extraction.Root canal therapy: If the tooth’s pulp (inner tissue) is infected or damaged, root canal therapy can remove the infection while preserving the tooth structure. This is a common alternative to extraction for saving teeth with extensive decay or injury.Periodontal treatments: In cases of gum disease, scaling and root planing or gum surgery can address underlying issues, strengthen the tooth’s support and potentially save it from extraction.Orthodontic adjustments: If crowding is an issue, orthodontic solutions like braces or aligners may reposition teeth to make room, reducing the need for extraction in certain cases.When to seek emergency careWhile most tooth extractions are planned and routine, certain situations may require urgent attention, including:Intense, unrelenting pain or bleedingSwelling, redness, fever, chills or pus at the extraction sitePain radiating to the ear, jaw or templeDifficulty breathing or swallowingBroken or dislodged blood clotNumbness or tingling in the tongue, lips or chinWhen in doubt, it’s always better to err on the side of caution. If you experience any unusual symptoms or discomfort after a tooth extraction, reach out to your dentist or an emergency dental clinic to ensure your recovery stays on track.

We all know that fresh feeling after a dental cleaning — like your teeth are sparkling and ready for their close-up. But beyond that minty-fresh smile, dental cleanings play a critical role in your overall teeth and gum health. Whether you’re a regular at the dentist’s office or it’s been a while since your last visit, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about dental cleanings. What is a dental cleaning? A dental cleaning is a routine procedure designed to remove plaque, tartar and stains from the teeth. Performed by a dentist or dental hygienist, a cleaning typically involves the use of specialized tools to scrape away hardened deposits and clean areas that brushing and flossing may miss. The process leaves teeth feeling polished and fresh but also helps detect early signs of dental issues like cavities or gum disease, ensuring you maintain a healthy smile. OK, but is a dental cleaning really necessary? Yes! Dental cleanings are crucial for long-term oral health. While brushing and flossing daily are important, they aren’t enough to remove all plaque and tartar, especially in hard-to-reach areas. Over time, this buildup can lead to gum disease, tooth decay and other serious conditions. Regular cleanings not only help prevent these problems but also allow your dentist to spot early signs of potential concerns before they become more difficult and costly to treat. Skipping cleanings can compromise your oral health, leading to complications that are much more challenging to address later on. Types of dental cleanings There are several types of dental cleanings, each tailored to a patient’s specific needs: Prophylaxis cleaning: This is the standard cleaning most people get during their regular dental visits. It’s meant for individuals with generally healthy gums and focuses on removing plaque, tartar and surface stains. Scaling and root planing: This is a more intensive cleaning designed for people showing early signs of gum disease. It involves cleaning beneath the gumline to remove plaque and tartar from the roots of teeth, helping to treat and prevent periodontal disease. Gross debridement: If you haven’t had a dental cleaning in a long time and have significant tartar buildup, a gross debridement cleaning might be necessary. This type of cleaning clears away heavy plaque and tartar accumulation before a more standard cleaning can be performed.  Periodontal maintenance: After receiving treatment for gum disease, periodontal maintenance cleanings are scheduled regularly to prevent the disease from progressing. These cleanings focus on maintaining the health of the gums and bone structure and are more frequent than standard cleanings. What to expect during a dental cleaning A typical cleaning is a straightforward and comfortable process, usually lasting between 30 minutes to an hour. Here’s what can you expect: Initial examination: The dental hygienist will start by examining your mouth using a small mirror to check your teeth and gums for any signs of issues like cavities, gingivitis or inflammation.  Plaque and tartar removal: Using a scaler, the hygienist will carefully remove plaque and tartar from around your gumline and between your teeth. Tartar, which forms when plaque hardens, can only be removed during a professional cleaning.  Polishing: After tartar is removed, your teeth will be polished with a high-powered electric brush and gritty toothpaste. This helps remove surface stains and leaves teeth feeling smooth and clean. Flossing: Next, the hygienist will expertly floss between your teeth to remove any remaining debris and ensure your gums are in good shape. Rinsing: You’ll be asked to rinse your mouth to clear away any remaining particles. A fluoride or antiseptic rinse may be used to help protect your teeth and freshen your breath.  Fluoride treatment: Some cleanings end with a fluoride treatment to strengthen the enamel and protect against cavities. The fluoride may be applied as a gel, foam or varnish. Is a dental cleaning painful? For most people, dental cleanings are not painful, though you might experience some mild discomfort, especially if you have sensitive teeth or gums.The sensation of scraping during plaque and tartar removal can feel unusual but shouldn’t hurt. If you have gum disease or a significant buildup of tartar, you might feel more pressure or sensitivity during a deep cleaning. However, dental professionals are trained to ensure your comfort throughout the procedure, and they can adjust their techniques or use a local numbing agent if needed to make the experience as pain-free as possible.  How much does a dental cleaning cost? The cost of a dental cleaning can vary depending on several factors, like your location, the kind of cleaning you need and whether you have dental insurance. On average, a standard prophylaxis cleaning typically costs between $75 and $200 without insurance. If you require a more advanced cleaning, the cost may range from $150 to $300 per quadrant of the mouth.  Many dental insurance plans cover most or all of the cost for routine cleanings, especially if they are part of preventive care. If you don’t have insurance, some dental offices offer payment plans or membership programs to make regular cleanings more affordable. It’s always a good idea to check with your dental provider for specific pricing. How to prepare for a dental cleaning Preparing for a dental cleaning is simple and helps make your appointment smoother. Start by brushing and flossing as you normally would before your visit. While the hygienist will thoroughly clean your teeth, arriving with clean teeth allows them to focus on deeper areas like plaque and tartar buildup. It’s also a good idea to review your dental insurance coverage or inquire about costs ahead of time so you’re not caught off guard. If you experience dental anxiety, let the office know beforehand so they can make accommodations, such as offering a calming environment or explaining each step of the procedure. Lastly, arrive a few minutes early to fill out any necessary paperwork and settle in before the cleaning begins. Proper preparation ensures you get the most out of your visit and keeps your teeth in top shape.

Dental fillings are a common treatment for maintaining oral health. Whether it’s to address tooth decay, repair a chipped tooth or alleviate sensitivity, fillings play an important role in restoring the function and integrity of your teeth. In this guide, we’ll cover everything from types of dental fillings, what to expect during the procedure, costs involved and how to care for your fillings to ensure they serve you well for years to come.What is a dental filling?A dental filling is a treatment used to restore the function and integrity of a tooth that has been damaged by decay, wear or minor fractures. When a tooth develops a cavity, the decayed material is removed, and the empty space is filled to prevent further decay and restore the tooth’s normal shape and function. Types of fillingsDental fillings can be made from various materials, each designed to meet specific needs based on the extent of the tooth damage, aesthetics and budget considerations.1. Amalgam fillingsAmalgam dental fillings are made from a mixture of metals, including silver, mercury, tin and copper. They are known for their durability and strength, making them ideal for filling cavities in the back teeth (molars), where chewing pressure is greatest. Amalgam fillings are usually more affordable than other types but are less aesthetically pleasing due to their silver color. 2. Composite fillingsComposite dental fillings are made from a tooth-colored resin material that blends with your natural teeth, making them an excellent choice for front teeth or visible areas of the mouth. They are bonded directly to the tooth, providing good durability and resistance to moderate chewing pressure. Composite fillings are ideal for smaller cavities and are often preferred by patients who want a more natural-looking result.3. Ceramic fillingsAlso known as porcelain fillings, ceramic dental fillings are crafted in a lab to match the color and texture of your natural teeth. They are highly resistant to staining and provide a very natural appearance. Ceramic fillings are durable and suitable for larger fillings, but they can be more expensive and may require more than one visit to complete4. Gold fillingsGold dental fillings, or inlays and onlays, are a premium option made from gold alloy. They are extremely durable, lasting 15 years or more, and can withstand the forces of chewing better than most other materials. While gold fillings are visible and do not match the natural tooth color, some patients prefer them for their durability and the unique aesthetic. 5. Glass ionomer fillingsMade from a blend of acrylic and a specific type of glass, glass ionomer dental fillings are often used for fillings below the gumline or in baby teeth. These fillings release fluoride, which can help protect teeth from further decay. However, they are less durable and less wear-resistant than composite or amalgam fillings, making them less suitable for chewing surfaces.When do you need a dental filling?You may need a dental filling when your tooth has been damaged in some way. Here are common situations when a filling is necessary:Tooth decay: When bacteria in your mouth produce acids that erode the tooth enamel, it creates holes or cavities in the tooth. A filling helps seal these cavities, preventing further decay and restoring the tooth’s function. Cracked or chipped teeth: Teeth can crack or chip due to trauma, like an accident or injury, or even from biting down on something hard. If the damage is minor, a filling can repair the tooth and restore its shape and strength.Worn teeth: Teeth can get worn down over time due to grinding (bruxism) or erosion from acidic foods, drinks, or acid reflux. Fillings can help rebuild the worn areas of the teeth, protecting them from further damage and restoring a proper bite. Sensitivity to hot or cold: If you experience sharp, persistent sensitivity to hot, cold or sweet foods, it could be a sign of tooth decay or damage. A dental filling can help alleviate this sensitivity by protecting the exposed dentin or nerve endings. If you notice any of these signs or symptoms, visit your dentist for an evaluation. Catching decay or damage early can help prevent more extensive treatments, like root canals or tooth extractions, and keep your smile healthy. What to expect from a dental filling procedureThe dental filling procedure is typically straightforward and completed in one visit. Here’s what you can expect:Examination and numbing: The dentist will begin by examining your teeth to determine the extent of decay or damage. X-rays may be taken to assess the affected area more closely. Once the need for a filling is confirmed, the dentist will numb the area around the tooth with a local anesthetic to ensure you feel comfortable and pain-free during the procedure.Removing the decay: The dentist will use specialized tools to remove the decayed or damaged part of the tooth. This step is crucial to eliminate any bacteria and prevent further decay. Once the decay is removed, the dentist will clean and disinfect the area to prepare it for the filling.Placing the filling: The dentist will apply the filling material to the prepared cavity. For composite fillings, the material is layered and hardened using a special curing light. For other types of fillings like amalgam or ceramic, the material is placed and shaped to match the tooth’s natural contour.Shaping and polishing: Once the filling is in place, the dentist will trim, shape and polish it to make sure it fits comfortably and that the surface matches your bite. Post filling careAfter a dental filling, it’s normal to experience some sensitivity for a few days. To ensure proper healing and care after the procedure:Avoid hard or sticky foodsPractice good oral hygieneMonitor sensitivityStick to your regular dental checkupsPotential issues with fillingsWhile dental fillings are generally safe and effective, there are issues that can arise:Fillings can crack, chip or fall out over time due to wear and tear or excessive pressure. If you notice any rough edges or if a filling feels loose, visit your dentist for an evaluation.Some patients may experience prolonged sensitivity or pain after a filling, which could indicate an issue such as an improperly placed filling, a high bite or an underlying problem like an infection. Rarely, patients may experience an allergic reaction to the materials used in the filling. Symptoms may include itching, rash or oral discomfort. If you suspect something is wrong, consult your dentist right away.How long does a filling last?The lifespan of a dental filling can vary depending on the type of material , the location of the filling and your oral hygiene habits. Generally, most fillings last several years (e.g., composite fillings last five to seven years on average), but some can last for decades with proper care (e.g., ceramic fillings last up to 15 years and gold fillings last 15 to 30 years or more).Extend the life of your fillings by brushing and flossing regularly, avoiding hard or chewy foods and visiting your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.  Cost of dental fillingsThe cost of a dental filling can vary widely depending on several factors, the first being the type of material used. Here are estimates for each type:Amalgam: $50 - $150 per toothComposite: $90 - $250 per toothCeramic: $250 - $4,500 per toothGold: $250 - $4,500 per toothGlass ionomer: $100 - $250 per toothThe location and size of the cavity will also have an impact on price, as well as the complexity of the procedure. Back teeth or deep cavities that require additional steps may cost more. It’s always recommended to talk with your dentist for accurate pricing.Insurance coverageMany dental insurance plans cover a portion of the cost of dental fillings, particularly if they are necessary to treat cavities. Amalgam and composite fillings are typically covered, while higher-end options may have limited coverage. Check with your insurance provider or find a plan to help lower your out of pocket costs.

Missing teeth can impact more than just your smile — they can affect your ability to chew, speak and maintain proper oral health. Dental bridges offer a reliable solution to replace missing teeth. This blog is your guide to dental 2bridges, including the different types of bridges, how they compare to dental implants and what to expect in terms of cost. Understanding your options helps to make an informed decision about the best way to restore your smile and oral health.What is a dental bridge?A dental bridge is a common dental prosthesis device used to replace one or more missing teeth. It literally “bridges” the gap left by the missing teeth, using the surrounding teeth or dental implants as anchors.Dental bridges not only restore your smile but also help maintain the structure of your face, prevent remaining teeth from drifting out of position and improve your ability to chew and speak.Types of dental bridgesThere are four main types of dental bridges:Traditional dental bridge: The most common type, a traditional bridge involves creating a crown for the tooth or implant on either side of the missing tooth, with a false tooth — or pontic — in between. These are typically made of porcelain fused to metal or ceramics, and work best when you have natural teeth on both sides of the gap.Cantilever dental bridge: This type of bridge is similar to a traditional bridge but is used when there’s only one adjacent tooth available to anchor the bridge. These are less common and usually placed in areas of the mouth that experience less pressure, such as the front teeth.Maryland bonded bridge: Often used to replace missing front teeth, a Maryland bridge consists of a pontic supported by a metal or porcelain framework. This framework has wings on either side that are bonded to the back of the adjacent teeth. This type of bridge is less invasive and preserves more of the natural tooth structure — but it may not be as strong as other types.Implant-supported bridge: As the name suggests, this bridge is supported by dental implants rather than natural teeth. It’s a more stable and secure option when multiple teeth are missing. The implants act as the roots of the teeth, providing a solid foundation for the bridge. While it’s the most durable and long-lasting method, it typically requires multiple appointments and a longer healing period.Dental bridge vs. implantDental bridges and dental implants are both effective solutions for replacing missing teeth, but they serve different purposes and are suited to different situations.Dental bridges are non-surgical and use adjacent teeth to support a pontic in the gap, and are typically made of porcelain or ceramic. The procedure is typically faster and more cost effective than dental implants, but may not last as long.A dental implant involves surgically placing a titanium post into the jawbone, which acts as an artificial tooth root. A crown is then attached to the post, creating a permanent and natural-looking replacement tooth. Implants can be used to replace one or more missing teeth. They come at a higher cost, but can last a lifetime for patients who practice proper oral care. Here’s a full breakdown of how dental bridges and dental implants compare:   Dental Bridge Dental Implant Length of Procedure One to two dental visits completed in a few weeks Multiple dental visits spread across several months Extent of Procedure Non-surgical Surgical Longevity 10-15 years Lifetime with proper care Impact on Adjacent Teeth Filed down to accommodate crowns None Preservation of Bone No Yes Cost $1,500 - $3,000 per tooth $3,000 - $6,500 per tooth Dental bridge costAs with most dental treatments, the cost of a bridge varies based on several factors:Type of bridge: Traditional bridges will be the least expensive, while implant-supported bridges can reach five figures.Materials used: Porcelain and ceramic bridges tend to be more expensive than metal bridges.Number of teeth involved: The cost increases with the number of teeth being replaced, as well as the number of crowns required to anchor the bridge.Geographic location: Prices are generally higher in urban areas compared to rural locations, due to differences in the cost of living and overhead expenses for practices.Dental bridge cost with insuranceThe cost of a dental bridge can be reduced significantly with dental insurance, as many plans cover a percentage of the expenses, though the exact amount depends on the specific insurance plan and its terms. Most plans fall under one of the following categories:Basic insurance plans often provide limited coverage for restorative procedures but might cover a portion of the bridge cost.Mid-range plans typically cover close to 50% of the cost; however, this coverage usually only applies to the bridge itself, not preparatory procedures.Premium plans are more likely to cover a larger portion of the costs, sometimes up to 80 percent — but they come with higher premiums.Be sure to look at the details of your plan to get a full understanding of how much coverage it will provide. Factors like the following will have an influence on costs:Annual maximumsWaiting periodsPre-existing conditionsIn-network vs. out-of-network dentistsNavigating insurance claims can be complex, so work closely with your dentist’s office to develop a treatment plan with a cost breakdown and better understand your benefits.