Dental Cleaning Guide: Cost, Types and What to Expect

We all know that fresh feeling after a dental cleaning — like your teeth are sparkling and ready for their close-up. But beyond that minty-fresh smile, dental cleanings play a critical role in your overall teeth and gum health.

Whether you’re a regular at the dentist’s office or it’s been a while since your last visit, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about dental cleanings.

What is a dental cleaning?

A dental cleaning is a routine procedure designed to remove plaque, tartar and stains from the teeth. Performed by a dentist or dental hygienist, a cleaning typically involves the use of specialized tools to scrape away hardened deposits and clean areas that brushing and flossing may miss. The process leaves teeth feeling polished and fresh but also helps detect early signs of dental issues like cavities or gum disease, ensuring you maintain a healthy smile.

OK, but is a dental cleaning really necessary?

Yes! Dental cleanings are crucial for long-term oral health. While brushing and flossing daily are important, they aren’t enough to remove all plaque and tartar, especially in hard-to-reach areas. Over time, this buildup can lead to gum disease, tooth decay and other serious conditions. Regular cleanings not only help prevent these problems but also allow your dentist to spot early signs of potential concerns before they become more difficult and costly to treat. Skipping cleanings can compromise your oral health, leading to complications that are much more challenging to address later on.

Types of dental cleanings

There are several types of dental cleanings, each tailored to a patient’s specific needs:

1. Prophylaxis cleaning: This is the standard cleaning most people get during their regular dental visits. It’s meant for individuals with generally healthy gums and focuses on removing plaque, tartar and surface stains.
2. Scaling and root planing: This is a more intensive cleaning designed for people showing early signs of gum disease. It involves cleaning beneath the gumline to remove plaque and tartar from the roots of teeth, helping to treat and prevent periodontal disease.
3. Gross debridement: If you haven’t had a dental cleaning in a long time and have significant tartar buildup, a gross debridement cleaning might be necessary. This type of cleaning clears away heavy plaque and tartar accumulation before a more standard cleaning can be performed. 
4. Periodontal maintenance: After receiving treatment for gum disease, periodontal maintenance cleanings are scheduled regularly to prevent the disease from progressing. These cleanings focus on maintaining the health of the gums and bone structure and are more frequent than standard cleanings.

What to expect during a dental cleaning

A typical cleaning is a straightforward and comfortable process, usually lasting between 30 minutes to an hour. Here’s what can you expect:

1. Initial examination: The dental hygienist will start by examining your mouth using a small mirror to check your teeth and gums for any signs of issues like cavities, gingivitis or inflammation. 
2. Plaque and tartar removal: Using a scaler, the hygienist will carefully remove plaque and tartar from around your gumline and between your teeth. Tartar, which forms when plaque hardens, can only be removed during a professional cleaning. 
3. Polishing: After tartar is removed, your teeth will be polished with a high-powered electric brush and gritty toothpaste. This helps remove surface stains and leaves teeth feeling smooth and clean.
4. Flossing: Next, the hygienist will expertly floss between your teeth to remove any remaining debris and ensure your gums are in good shape.
5. Rinsing: You’ll be asked to rinse your mouth to clear away any remaining particles. A fluoride or antiseptic rinse may be used to help protect your teeth and freshen your breath. 
6. Fluoride treatment: Some cleanings end with a fluoride treatment to strengthen the enamel and protect against cavities. The fluoride may be applied as a gel, foam or varnish.

Is a dental cleaning painful?

For most people, dental cleanings are not painful, though you might experience some mild discomfort, especially if you have sensitive teeth or gums.The sensation of scraping during plaque and tartar removal can feel unusual but shouldn’t hurt. If you have gum disease or a significant buildup of tartar, you might feel more pressure or sensitivity during a deep cleaning. However, dental professionals are trained to ensure your comfort throughout the procedure, and they can adjust their techniques or use a local numbing agent if needed to make the experience as pain-free as possible. 

How much does a dental cleaning cost?

The cost of a dental cleaning can vary depending on several factors, like your location, the kind of cleaning you need and whether you have dental insurance. On average, a standard prophylaxis cleaning typically costs between $75 and $200 without insurance. If you require a more advanced cleaning, the cost may range from $150 to $300 per quadrant of the mouth. 

Many dental insurance plans cover most or all of the cost for routine cleanings, especially if they are part of preventive care. If you don’t have insurance, some dental offices offer payment plans or membership programs to make regular cleanings more affordable. It’s always a good idea to check with your dental provider for specific pricing.

How to prepare for a dental cleaning

Preparing for a dental cleaning is simple and helps make your appointment smoother. Start by brushing and flossing as you normally would before your visit. While the hygienist will thoroughly clean your teeth, arriving with clean teeth allows them to focus on deeper areas like plaque and tartar buildup. 

It’s also a good idea to review your dental insurance coverage or inquire about costs ahead of time so you’re not caught off guard. If you experience dental anxiety, let the office know beforehand so they can make accommodations, such as offering a calming environment or explaining each step of the procedure. Lastly, arrive a few minutes early to fill out any necessary paperwork and settle in before the cleaning begins. Proper preparation ensures you get the most out of your visit and keeps your teeth in top shape.